兄弟

きょうだい

siblings (humble), brothers and sisters

JLPT N5

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"兄弟" primarily refers to male siblings, specifically elder and younger brothers. It is commonly used to talk about family relationships. Beyond the literal meaning, "兄弟" is also used colloquially to address close male friends, similar to "bro" or "buddy" in English.

Common Collocations

  • 兄弟 (xiōngdì jiěmèi): brothers and sisters, siblings
  • 兄弟 (qīn xiōngdì): biological brothers, emphasizing blood relation
  • 兄弟 (xiōngdì qíng): brotherly affection, strong friendship

Usage Notes

When used to address friends, "兄弟" conveys warmth and camaraderie but is informal and typically used among men. It is not appropriate in formal contexts. The word combines "" (elder brother) and "" (younger brother), highlighting the family hierarchy.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse "兄弟" with "朋友" (friend). While "朋友" is a general term for friend, "兄弟" implies a closer, almost familial bond, often used in male peer groups or brotherhoods.

Example Sentences

I have two brothers, an elder brother and a younger brother.

They are as close as brothers.

Bro, how have you been recently?