surname Pan

JLPT N5 12 strokes

Words with this Kanji

Usage and Meanings

The character "" has several distinct uses in Mandarin. Primarily, it can refer to a foreigner or non-Han ethnic person, often used historically or in literary contexts. It also functions as a measure word or counter for occurrences, attempts, or rounds, similar to "times" or "turns" in English.

Common Collocations

  • (yī fān): one time, once, a round
  • (dì sān fān): the third time or attempt
  • (fān rén): foreigner, non-Han person

Usage Notes

When used as a counter, "" often appears after ordinal numbers to indicate the sequence of attempts or rounds, especially in competitions or repeated actions. When referring to people, "" is somewhat archaic or literary and may carry a historical or ethnic nuance. Avoid confusing "" with "" (fān), which means "to turn over" or "to translate".

Register and Tone

"" in the sense of foreigner is more formal or literary and less common in everyday speech. As a counter, it is neutral and widely used in spoken and written Chinese.

Understanding these nuances will help learners use "" appropriately in different contexts.

Example Sentences

This competition is my third attempt to challenge the champion.

He is a foreigner, coming from abroad.

Please wash your hands once before eating.