JLPT N1

2685 words

短歌たんか31-syllable Japanese poem 担架たんかstretcher, litter 短気たんきquick temper 団結だんけつunity, union, solidarity 探検たんけんexploration, expedition 断言だんげんassertion, declaration, affirmation 短縮たんしゅくshortening, abbreviation, reduction 断然だんぜんfirmly, absolutely, definitely 炭素たんそcarbon (C)短大たんだいjunior college 単調たんちょうmonotony, monotone, dullness 単独たんどくsole, single 旦那だんなmaster (of house), husband (informal)短波たんぱshort wave 蛋白質たんぱくしつprotein ダンプダンプdump truck 断面だんめんcross section 弾力だんりょくelasticity, flexibility 治安ちあんpublic order, security チームワークチームワークteamwork チェンジチェンジchange 違えるちがえるto change 畜産ちくさんanimal husbandry 畜生ちくしょうbeast, brute, damn 蓄積ちくせきaccumulation, accumulate, store 地形ちけいlandform, geographical features, topography 知性ちせいintelligence 乳ちちmilk, breast, loop 縮まるちぢまるto be shortened, to be contracted, to shrink 秩序ちつじょorder, regularity 窒息ちっそくsuffocation 知的ちてきintellectual 着手ちゃくしゅembarkation, launch 着色ちゃくしょくcoloring, coloring 着席ちゃくせきsit down, seat 着目ちゃくもくattention 着陸ちゃくりくlanding, touch down 着工ちゃっこうstart of (construction) work 茶の間ちゃのまliving room (Japanese style)茶の湯ちゃのゆtea ceremony ちやほやちやほやpamper, make a fuss of, spoil チャンネルチャンネルa channel 宙返りちゅうがえりsomersault, looping-the-loop 中継ちゅうけいrelay, hook-up 忠告ちゅうこくadvice, warning 中傷ちゅうしょうslander, libel, defamation 中枢ちゅうすうcenter, mainstay, nucleus 抽選ちゅうせんlottery, raffle, drawing (of lots)中断ちゅうだんinterruption, suspension, break 中毒ちゅうどくpoisoning 中腹ちゅうふくmountain side, halfway up 中立ちゅうりつneutrality 中和ちゅうわneutralize, counteract ～著～ちょwritten by ~腸ちょうbowels, intestines 蝶ちょうbutterfly 超ちょうsuper-, ultra-, hyper-調印ちょういんsignature, sign, sealing 聴覚ちょうかくthe sense of hearing 長官ちょうかんchief, (government) secretary 聴講ちょうこうlecture attendance, auditing 徴収ちょうしゅうcollection, levy 聴診器ちょうしんきstethoscope 調停ちょうていarbitration, conciliation, mediation 重複ちょうふくduplication, repetition, overlapping, redundancy, restoration 長編ちょうへんlong (e.g., novel, film)重宝ちょうほうconvenient, useful 調理ちょうりcooking 調和ちょうわharmony ちょくちょくちょくちょくoften, frequently, now and then, occasionally 直面ちょくめんconfrontation 著書ちょしょliterary work, book 貯蓄ちょちくsavings 直感ちょっかんintuition, instinct 著名ちょめいwell-known, noted, celebrated ちらっとちらっとat a glance, by accident 塵ちりdust, dirt 塵取りちりとりdustpan 賃金ちんぎんwages 沈殿ちんでんprecipitation, deposition, settlement 沈没ちんぼつsinking, foundering 沈黙ちんもくsilence, reticence 陳列ちんれつexhibition, display, show 追及ついきゅうinvestigation, inquiry 追跡ついせきpursuit 追放ついほうexile, banishment 費やすついやすto spend, to devote, to waste 墜落ついらくfalling, crashing 痛感つうかんfeeling keenly, fully realizing 通常つうじょうcommon, normal, usual 痛切つうせつkeen, deep 杖つえcane 使い道つかいみちuse 仕えるつかえるto serve, to work for 司るつかさどるto rule, to govern, to administer つかの間つかのまmoment, brief time,月並つきなみconventional, trite, common 継目つぎめjoint, seam 尽きるつきるto be used up, to be run out 尽くすつくすto exhaust, to run out つくづくつくづくcompletely, really 作りつくりmake up, structure, physique 造りつくりmake up, structure, physique 繕うつくろうto mend, to repair 付け加えるつけくわえるto add one thing to another 告げるつげるto inform つじつま (はなしの～)つじつま (はなしの～)coherence, consistency 筒つつpipe, tube 突くつつくto thrust, to strike, to attack 突っ突くつっつくto prompt someone 謹むつつしむto be careful, to be chaste or discreet 突っ張るつっぱるto support, to become stiff 務まるつとまるbe equal, be fit 勤め先つとめさきplace of work 努めてつとめてmake an effort!, work hard!津波つなみtsunami, tidal wave つねるつねるto pinch 角つのhorn 募るつのるto invite, to solicit help, participation, etc 唾つばsaliva, spit, sputum 呟くつぶやくto mutter, to murmur つぶらつぶらround, rotund つぶる (めを～)つぶる (めを～)to close the eyes 壷つぼjar, pot, vase 蕾つぼみbud, flower bud 連なるつらなるto extend, to stretch out, to stand in a row 貫くつらぬくto go through 連ねるつらねるto link, to join, to put together 釣り鐘つりがねtemple bell (for striking)吊り革つりかわstrap 手当てあてallowance, compensation 定義ていぎdefinition 提供ていきょうoffer, program sponsoring 提携ていけいcooperation, tie-up, joint business 体裁ていさいdecency, style, form, appearance 提示ていじpresentation, exhibit, suggest, citation ティシュペーパーティシュペーパーtissue 定食ていしょくfixed-price lunch, set meal, dinner 訂正ていせいcorrection, revision 停滞ていたいstagnation, tie-up, congestion, retention 邸宅ていたくmansion, residence 定年ていねんretirement age 堤防ていぼうbank, weir 手遅れておくれbeing (too)でかいでかいhuge 手掛かりてがかりhint, clue, key 手掛けるてがけるto handle, to manage, to work with 手数てかずtrouble, labor, handling 手軽てがるeasy, simple, cheap 適応てきおうadaptation, accommodation, conformity 適宜てきぎsuitability 適性てきせいaptitude できものできものboil, rash 手際てぎわperformance, skill, tact 出くわすでくわすto happen to meet, to come across 手順てじゅんprocess, procedure, protocol 手錠てじょうhandcuffs, manacles デコレーションデコレーションdecoration 手近てぢかnear, handy, familiar てっきりてっきりsurely, certainly, beyond doubt 鉄鋼てっこうiron and steel デッサンデッサンrough sketch (FRE: dessin)徹するてっするto devote oneself, to believe in てっぺんてっぺんtop, summit, apex 鉄棒てつぼうiron rod, crowbar, horizontal bar (gymnastics)出直しでなおしadjustment, touch up 掌てのひらthe palm 手配てはいarrangement, search (by police)手筈てはずarrangement, plan, program 手引てびきguidance, guide, introduction 手本てほんmodel, pattern 手回してまわしpreparations, arrangements 手元てもと(money) on hand or at home, one's purse デモンストレーションデモンストレーションdemonstration 照り返すてりかえすto reflect, to throw back light テレックステレックスtelex, teletypewriter exchange 手分けてわけdivision of labor 天てんheaven, sky 田園でんえんcountry, rural districts 天下てんかthe world, whole country 転回てんかいrevolution, rotation 連休れんきゅうconsecutive holidays レンジレンジrange, stove 連日れんじつevery day 連帯れんたいsolidarity レンタカーレンタカーrented car 連中れんちゅうcolleagues, company, a lot レントゲンレントゲンX-ray (lit: Roentgen)連邦れんぽうcommonwealth, federation of states 連盟れんめいleague, union, alliance 老衰ろうすいsenility, senile decay 朗読ろうどくreading aloud, recitation 浪費ろうひwaste, extravagance 労力ろうりょくlabor, effort, trouble ロープウエイロープウエイropeway, aerial tram ロープロープrope ろくなろくなsatisfactory, decent 露骨ろこつblunt, outspoken ロマンチックロマンチックromantic 論議ろんぎdiscussion 論理ろんりlogic 惑星わくせいplanet 技わざart, technique わざわざわざわざtake the trouble (to do), doing something especially rather than incidentally 煩わしいわずらわしいburdensome, troublesome, complicated 渡り鳥わたりどりmigratory bird, bird of passage ワットワットwatt 詫びわびapology 和文わぶんJapanese text, sentence in Japanese 藁わらstraw ～割～わり~ percent 割当わりあてallotment, allocation, quota 割込むわりこむto cut in, to disturb 悪者わるものbad fellow, rascal 捗るはかどるto make progress, to move right ahead (with the work), to advance はかないはかないshort-lived, momentary, ephemeral ばかばかしいばかばかしいstupid 破棄はきrevocation, annulment, breaking (e.g., treaty)剥ぐはぐto tear off, to peel off, to rip off 迫害はくがいpersecution

謹む

つつしむ

to be careful, to be chaste or discreet

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

謹

Radical: —

Entry Content

Definitions

to be careful, to be chaste or discreet

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