窒息

ちっそく

suffocation

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"窒息" (zhìxī) primarily means to suffocate or choke, referring to the physical inability to breathe properly. It is often used in medical or emergency contexts but can also describe situations where air circulation is poor, causing discomfort.

Common Contexts

  • Physical suffocation due to obstruction or lack of oxygen.
  • Figurative use describing a stifling environment, such as a crowded or poorly ventilated room.

Collocations and Patterns

Usage Notes

"窒息" is a formal term often used in written or serious spoken contexts. It is not typically used for mild discomfort but for severe breathing difficulty or metaphorical suffocation. Avoid confusing it with "呼吸困难" (difficulty breathing), which is broader and less severe.

Example Sentences

He almost suffocated because the smoke was too thick.

The child accidentally choked on a small toy while playing and almost

The air in the meeting room is stagnant, making people feel suffocated.