中断

ちゅうだん

interruption, suspension, break

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Usage and Nuances

The word "中断" (zhōngduàn) primarily means "to interrupt" or "to cut short." It is commonly used to describe the stopping or breaking off of an activity, process, or event, often temporarily but sometimes permanently.

Common Contexts

  • Technical or mechanical interruptions, such as network or power failures.
  • Interruptions in meetings, classes, or other scheduled events.
  • Pauses or breaks in ongoing activities, which may later resume.

Collocations and Patterns

These collocations highlight typical scenarios where "中断" is used, often implying an unexpected or undesired stop.

Register and Tone

"中断" is neutral and formal, suitable for both spoken and written language, especially in professional or technical contexts.

Common Confusions

Do not confuse "中断" with "" (zàntíng), which means "to pause" and often implies a planned or temporary stop. "中断" usually suggests a more abrupt or forced interruption.

Example Sentences

The meeting was interrupted due to technical problems.

He resumed studying after a break.

The network interruption caused us to be unable to continue working.