JLPT N1

2685 words

告げるつげるto inform つじつま (はなしの～)つじつま (はなしの～)coherence, consistency 筒つつpipe, tube 突くつつくto thrust, to strike, to attack 突っ突くつっつくto prompt someone 謹むつつしむto be careful, to be chaste or discreet 突っ張るつっぱるto support, to become stiff 務まるつとまるbe equal, be fit 勤め先つとめさきplace of work 努めてつとめてmake an effort!, work hard!津波つなみtsunami, tidal wave つねるつねるto pinch 角つのhorn 募るつのるto invite, to solicit help, participation, etc 唾つばsaliva, spit, sputum 呟くつぶやくto mutter, to murmur つぶらつぶらround, rotund つぶる (めを～)つぶる (めを～)to close the eyes 壷つぼjar, pot, vase 蕾つぼみbud, flower bud 連なるつらなるto extend, to stretch out, to stand in a row 貫くつらぬくto go through 連ねるつらねるto link, to join, to put together 釣り鐘つりがねtemple bell (for striking)吊り革つりかわstrap 手当てあてallowance, compensation 定義ていぎdefinition 提供ていきょうoffer, program sponsoring 提携ていけいcooperation, tie-up, joint business 体裁ていさいdecency, style, form, appearance 提示ていじpresentation, exhibit, suggest, citation ティシュペーパーティシュペーパーtissue 定食ていしょくfixed-price lunch, set meal, dinner 訂正ていせいcorrection, revision 停滞ていたいstagnation, tie-up, congestion, retention 邸宅ていたくmansion, residence 定年ていねんretirement age 堤防ていぼうbank, weir 手遅れておくれbeing (too)でかいでかいhuge 手掛かりてがかりhint, clue, key 手掛けるてがけるto handle, to manage, to work with 手数てかずtrouble, labor, handling 手軽てがるeasy, simple, cheap 適応てきおうadaptation, accommodation, conformity 適宜てきぎsuitability 適性てきせいaptitude できものできものboil, rash 手際てぎわperformance, skill, tact 出くわすでくわすto happen to meet, to come across 手順てじゅんprocess, procedure, protocol 手錠てじょうhandcuffs, manacles デコレーションデコレーションdecoration 手近てぢかnear, handy, familiar てっきりてっきりsurely, certainly, beyond doubt 鉄鋼てっこうiron and steel デッサンデッサンrough sketch (FRE: dessin)徹するてっするto devote oneself, to believe in てっぺんてっぺんtop, summit, apex 鉄棒てつぼうiron rod, crowbar, horizontal bar (gymnastics)出直しでなおしadjustment, touch up 掌てのひらthe palm 手配てはいarrangement, search (by police)手筈てはずarrangement, plan, program 手引てびきguidance, guide, introduction 手本てほんmodel, pattern 手回してまわしpreparations, arrangements 手元てもと(money) on hand or at home, one's purse デモンストレーションデモンストレーションdemonstration 照り返すてりかえすto reflect, to throw back light テレックステレックスtelex, teletypewriter exchange 手分けてわけdivision of labor 天てんheaven, sky 田園でんえんcountry, rural districts 天下てんかthe world, whole country 転回てんかいrevolution, rotation 連休れんきゅうconsecutive holidays レンジレンジrange, stove 連日れんじつevery day 連帯れんたいsolidarity レンタカーレンタカーrented car 連中れんちゅうcolleagues, company, a lot レントゲンレントゲンX-ray (lit: Roentgen)連邦れんぽうcommonwealth, federation of states 連盟れんめいleague, union, alliance 老衰ろうすいsenility, senile decay 朗読ろうどくreading aloud, recitation 浪費ろうひwaste, extravagance 労力ろうりょくlabor, effort, trouble ロープウエイロープウエイropeway, aerial tram ロープロープrope ろくなろくなsatisfactory, decent 露骨ろこつblunt, outspoken ロマンチックロマンチックromantic 論議ろんぎdiscussion 論理ろんりlogic 惑星わくせいplanet 技わざart, technique わざわざわざわざtake the trouble (to do), doing something especially rather than incidentally 煩わしいわずらわしいburdensome, troublesome, complicated 渡り鳥わたりどりmigratory bird, bird of passage ワットワットwatt 詫びわびapology 和文わぶんJapanese text, sentence in Japanese 藁わらstraw ～割～わり~ percent 割当わりあてallotment, allocation, quota 割込むわりこむto cut in, to disturb 悪者わるものbad fellow, rascal 捗るはかどるto make progress, to move right ahead (with the work), to advance はかないはかないshort-lived, momentary, ephemeral ばかばかしいばかばかしいstupid 破棄はきrevocation, annulment, breaking (e.g., treaty)剥ぐはぐto tear off, to peel off, to rip off 迫害はくがいpersecution 薄弱はくじゃくfeebleness, weakness, weak 白状はくじょうconfession 漠然ばくぜんobscure, vague, equivocal 爆弾ばくだんbomb 爆破ばくはblast, explosion, blow up 暴露ばくろdisclosure, exposure, revelation 励ますはげますto encourage, to cheer, to raise (the voice)励むはげむto be zealous, to make an effort 剥げるはげるto come off, to be worn off, to fade, to discolor 化けるばけるto disguise, to take the form of 派遣はけんdispatch, send 恥はじshame, embarrassment 弾くはじくto play (piano, guitar)パジャマパジャマpajamas 恥じらうはじらうto feel shy, to be bashful, to blush 恥じるはじるto feel ashamed 橋渡しはしわたしbridge building', mediation 弾むはずむto bounce, to be encouraged, to splurge on 破損はそんdamage 叩くはたくto strike, to clap, to dust, to beat 裸足はだしbarefoot 果たすはたすto accomplish, to fulfill, to carry out, to achieve 蜂蜜はちみつhoney パチンコパチンコpachinko (Japanese pinball)罰ばつpunishment, penalty 発育はついく(physical) growth, development 発芽はつがgermination 発掘はっくつexcavation, exhumation 発言はつげんutterance, speech, proposal バッジバッジbadge 発生はっせいoutbreak, spring forth, occurrence 仕立てるしたてるto tailor, to make, to prepare 下取りしたどりtrade in, part exchange 下火したびburning low, waning, declining 実じつfruit, good result 実家じっか(one's parents') home 失格しっかくdisqualification, elimination, incapacity (legal)質疑しつぎquestion 失脚しっきゃくlosing one's standing, being overthrown, falling 実業家じつぎょうかindustrialist, businessman シックシックchic じっくりじっくりdeliberately, carefully 躾しつけdiscipline, training 躾けるしつけるto discipline, to teach manners 実践じっせんpractice, put into practice 質素しっそsimplicity, modesty, frugality 実態じったいtruth, fact 失調しっちょうlack of harmony, imbalance 嫉妬しっとjealousy 実費じっぴactual expense, cost price 指摘してきpointing out, identification 自転じてんrotation, spin 助動詞じょどうしauxiliary verb 淑やかしとやかgraceful 萎びるしなびるto shrivel, to fade シナリオシナリオscenario しなやかしなやかsupple, flexible, elastic 屎尿しにょうhuman waste 地主じぬしlandlord 凌ぐしのぐto outdo, to surpass 芝しばlawn 始発しはつfirst train 耳鼻科じびかotolaryngology 私物しぶつprivate property, personal effects しぶといしぶといtenacious, stubborn 司法しほうadministration of justice 始末しまつdisposal 染みるしみるto soak 使命しめいmission, errand, message 地元じもとlocal 視野しやfield of vision, outlook 弱じゃくdelicate, supple 社交しゃこうsocial life ジャズジャズjazz 謝絶しゃぜつrefusal 社宅しゃたくcompany owned house 若干じゃっかんsome, few, number of 三味線しゃみせんthree-stringed Japanese guitar 斜面しゃめんslope, slanting surface, bevel 砂利じゃりgravel, ballast, pebbles 洒落るしゃれるto joke, to play on words ジャンパージャンパーjacket, jumper ジャンプジャンプjump ジャンボジャンボjumbo ジャンルジャンルgenre 種しゅseed 私有しゆうprivate ownership ～宗～しゅうsect 収益しゅうえきearnings, proceeds, returns 修学しゅうがくlearning 周期しゅうきcycle, period 衆議院しゅうぎいんLower House, House of Representatives 就業しゅうぎょうemployment, starting work 従業員じゅうぎょういんemployee, worker 集計しゅうけいtotalization, aggregate 襲撃しゅうげきattack, charge, raid 収支しゅうしincome and expenditure 終始しゅうしfrom beginning to end 修士しゅうしMasters degree program 従事じゅうじengaging, pursuing, following 終日しゅうじつall day 充実じゅうじつfullness, perfection 収集しゅうしゅうgathering up, collection 十字路じゅうじろcrossroads 執着しゅうじゃくattachment, adhesion, tenacity

はかない

はかない

short-lived, momentary, ephemeral

JLPT N1

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Definitions

short-lived, momentary, ephemeral

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