明白

めいはく

obvious, clear

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Usage of 明白

The word 明白 is commonly used to express understanding or clarity. It can function as a verb meaning "to understand" or as an adjective meaning "clear" or "obvious." When used as a verb, it often appears in sentences where someone comprehends an idea, instruction, or situation.

Common Collocations

  • 明白 (explain clearly): used when asking someone to clarify or make something easier to understand.
  • 明白意思 (understand the meaning): often used to confirm comprehension of someone's point.
  • 明白 (not understand): a common negation to express lack of understanding.

Nuances

Using 明白 implies a clear and confident understanding, often stronger than just "知道" (to know). It is polite and neutral in tone, suitable for both formal and informal contexts.

Avoiding Confusion

Do not confuse 明白 with (bright in light) or (white). 明白 focuses on mental clarity or understanding, not physical brightness or color.

Example Sentences

I understand what you mean.

Please explain more clearly.

His words made me clearly understand the current situation.

Do you understand this principle?

I don't understand why he did this.