JLPT N1

2685 words

生真面目きまじめserious, sincerity 期末きまつ(end of the season or term)きまりわるいきまりわるいfeeling awkward, being ashamed 記名きめいsignature, register 規約きやくagreement, rules, code 脚色きゃくしょくdramatization (e.g., film 逆転ぎゃくてん(sudden) change, reversal, turn-around 脚本きゃくほんscenario 華奢きゃしゃdelicate, slender 客観きゃっかんobjective キャッチキャッチcatch キャリアキャリアcareer, career government employee 救援きゅうえんrelief, rescue, reinforcement 休学きゅうがくtemporary absence from school, suspension 究極きゅうきょくultimate, final, eventual 窮屈きゅうくつnarrow, tight, formal 球根きゅうこん(plant) bulb 救済きゅうさいrelief, aid, rescue 給仕きゅうじwaiter 給食きゅうしょくschool lunch, providing a meal 休戦きゅうせんtruce, armistice 宮殿きゅうでんpalace 旧知きゅうちold friend, old friendship 窮乏きゅうぼうpoverty 寄与きよcontribution, service 強きょうstrong ～狂～きょうmaniac, fan, freak 驚異きょういwonder, miracle 教科きょうかsubject, curriculum 協会きょうかいassociation, society, organization 共学きょうがくcoeducation 共感きょうかんsympathy, response 境遇きょうぐうenvironment, circumstances 教訓きょうくんlesson, precept, moral instruction 強行きょうこうforcing, enforcement 強硬きょうこうfirm, vigorous, stubborn 教材きょうざいteaching materials 凶作きょうさくbad harvest, poor crop 業者ぎょうしゃtrader, merchant 教習きょうしゅうtraining, instruction 郷愁きょうしゅうnostalgia, homesickness 教職きょうしょくteaching profession 興じるきょうじるto amuse oneself, to make merry 強制きょうせいobligation, compulsion, enforcement 行政ぎょうせいadministration 業績ぎょうせきachievement, work, contribution 共存きょうぞんcoexistence 協定きょうていarrangement, pact, agreement 郷土きょうどhomeland 脅迫きょうはくthreat, coercion 業務ぎょうむbusiness, duties, work 共鳴きょうめいresonance, sympathy 郷里きょうりbirth-place, home town 強烈きょうれつstrong, intense, severe 共和きょうわrepublicanism, cooperation 局限きょくげんlimit, localize 極端きょくたんextreme, extremity 居住きょじゅうresidence 拒絶きょぜつrefusal, rejection 漁船ぎょせんfishing boat 漁村ぎょそんfishing village 拒否きょひdenial, rejection, refusal 許容きょようpermission, pardon 清らかきよらかclean, pure, chaste きらびやかきらびやかgorgeous, gaudy, dazzling ～きり～きりonly 義理ぎりdebt of gratitude, obligation 切替きりかえexchange, conversion, switchover 気流きりゅうatmospheric current 切れ目きれめbreak, pause, gap 疑惑ぎわくdoubt, misgivings, suspicion 極めてきわめてexceedingly, extremely (written expression)近眼きんがんnearsightedness 緊急きんきゅうurgent, pressing, emergency 近郊きんこうsuburbs, outskirts 均衡きんこうequilibrium, balance 禁じるきんじるto prohibit 勤勉きんべんindustry, diligence 吟味ぎんみexamination, careful investigation 勤務きんむservice, duty, work 禁物きんもつtaboo, forbidden thing 勤労きんろうlabor, exertion, diligent service クイズクイズquiz 食い違うくいちがうto cross each other, to differ 空間くうかんspace, room, airspace 空腹くうふくhunger 区画くかくdivision, section, area 区間くかんsection 茎くきstalk 区切りくぎりan end, a stop, punctuation くぐるくぐるto pass through くじ (～をひく)くじ (～をひく)lottery, lot くじびきくじびきlottery, drawn lot くすぐったいくすぐったいticklish 愚痴ぐちidle complaint, grumble 口吟むくちずさむto humble 嘴くちばしbeak, bill 朽ちるくちるto rot 覆すくつがえすto overturn, to upset, to overthrow くっきりくっきりdistinctly, clearly, boldly 屈折くっせつbending, indentation, refraction ぐっとぐっとfirmly, fast, more 首飾りくびかざりnecklace 首輪くびわnecklace, choker 組み込むくみこむto insert, to include, to cut in (printing)組み合わせるくみあわせるto join together, to combine, to join up 蔵くらwarehouse, cellar グレーグレーgrey, gray クレーンクレーンcrane 玄人くろうとexpert, professional 黒字くろじbalance (figure) in the black 軍艦ぐんかんwarship, battleship 軍事ぐんじmilitary affairs 君主くんしゅruler, monarch 群集ぐんしゅう(social) group, crowd, mob 群衆ぐんしゅう(social) group, crowd, mob 軍備ぐんびarmaments, military preparations 軍服ぐんぷくmilitary or naval uniform 芸げいart, accomplishment, performance 経過けいかpassage, progress 軽快けいかいlively, casual, light 警戒けいかいwarning, admonition, vigilance 敬具けいぐSincerely (used at the end of letter)軽減けいげんreduction, lessening 掲載けいさいappearance (e.g., article in paper)傾斜けいしゃinclination, slope, dip 形成けいせいformation 形勢けいせいcondition, situation, prospects 軽率けいそつthoughtless, careless, hasty 刑罰けいばつjudgment, penalty, punishment 経費けいひexpenses, cost, outlay 警部けいぶpolice inspector 転換てんかんconvert, divert 転居てんきょmoving, changing residence 転勤てんきんtransfer (to another office of a company)点検てんけんinspection, examination, checking 電源でんげんsource of electricity, power (e.g., button on TV)天国てんごくparadise, heaven, Kingdom of Heaven 天才てんさいa genius 天災てんさいnatural calamity, disaster 展示てんじexhibition, display 伝説でんせつtradition, legend, folklore 点線てんせんdotted line 転じるてんじるto turn, to shift 転ずるてんずるto turn, to shift 天体てんたいheavenly body 伝達でんたつtransmission (e.g., news, communication, delivery)天地てんちheaven and earth, the universe てんでてんで(not) at all, altogether, entirely 転任てんにんchange of post 展望てんぼうview, outlook, prospect 伝来でんらいancestral, hereditary, imported 転落てんらくfall, degradation 問い合わせるといあわせるto inquire, to seek information 当～とう～Our ~ (e.g., Hotel, plane, etc.)胴どうtrunk, body, frame 同意どういagreement, consent 動員どういんmobilization 同感どうかんagreement, same opinion, same feeling 陶器とうきpottery, ceramics 討議とうぎdebate, discussion 動機どうきmotive, incentive 等級とうきゅうgrade, class 同級どうきゅうthe same grade, same class 同居どうきょliving together 登校とうこうattendance (at school)統合とうごうintegration, unification, synthesis 動向どうこうtrend, tendency, movement, attitude 投資とうしinvestment 同情どうじょうsympathy, compassion, sympathize 道場どうじょう(arch) dojo, hall used for martial arts training, mandala 統制とうせいregulation, control 当選とうせんbeing elected, winning the prize 逃走とうそうflight, desertion, escape 統率とうそつcommand, generalship, leadership 到達とうたつreaching, attaining, arrival 統治とうちrule, reign, governing 仕切るしきるto partition, to divide, to mark off 資金しきんfunds, capital 軸じくaxis, stem, shaft しくじるしくじるto fail, to fall through, to blunder 仕組しくみstructure, mechanism 死刑しけいdeath penalty 湿気るしけるto be damp, to be moist 施行しこうenforcement, operation 思考しこうthought 志向しこうintention, aim 嗜好しこうtaste, liking, preference 事項じこうmatter(s), item(s), facts 時刻表じこくひょうtimetable, (train) schedule 地獄じごくhell 時差じさtime difference 自在じざいfreely, at will 視察しさつinspection, observation 資産しさんproperty, fortune, assets 支持しじsupport 自主じしゅindependence, autonomy 自首じしゅsurrender, give oneself up 刺繍ししゅうembroidery 市場しじょう(the) market (as a concept)辞職じしょくresignation 雫しずくdrop (of water)システムシステムsystem 沈めるしずめるto sink, to submerge 施設しせつestablishment, facility 事前じぜんprior, beforehand, in advance 子息しそく(hon.) son 持続じぞくcontinuation, endurance 自尊心じそんしんself-respect, conceit 慕うしたうto yearn to adore 下心したごころsecret intention, motive 下地したじgroundwork, foundation 親しむしたしむto be intimate with, to befriend 下調べしたしらべpreliminary investigation 愛想あいそうsociability 間柄あいだがらrelationship 合間あいまinterval 敢えてあえてdare (to do), venture (to do), challenge (to do)仰ぐあおぐto look up (to), to respect 垢あかdirt, filth

黒字

くろじ

balance (figure) in the black

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

黒

Radical: —

字

· letter

Radical: 子 · 6strokes

Entry Content

Definitions

balance (figure) in the black

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