志向

しこう

intention, aim

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Understanding 志向

The word 志向 (zhìxiàng) refers to a person's aspirations, goals, or life direction. It often implies a conscious, determined aim toward a future achievement or ideal. Unlike simple desires, 志向 carries a sense of purpose and planning.

Usage in Conversation

People use 志向 when talking about career goals, personal ambitions, or life plans. For example, you might say “志向成为医生” to express someone's clear career aspiration.

Common Collocations

  • 明确志向 (míngquè de zhìxiàng): clear aspirations, used when emphasizing clarity and determination.
  • 事业志向 (shìyè zhìxiàng): career ambition, common in professional contexts.
  • 志向 (zhìxiàng yuǎndà): lofty aspirations, used to describe someone with big dreams.

Nuances and Tips

志向 is more formal and serious than words like 梦想 (dream) or 愿望 (wish). It suggests a planned and sustained effort. Avoid confusing 志向 with 方向 (direction), which is more literal or physical. 志向 is about inner goals and motivation.

When using 志向, it often appears with verbs like (have), 表达 (express), or 实现 (realize). It is a useful word to describe someone's motivation in a respectful and serious tone.

Example Sentences

His aspiration is to become a doctor and help more people.

Young people should have clear aspirations to better plan their future.

His ambition is not just to make money, but more importantly to realize his