志向

しこう

intention, aim

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"志向" (しこう) refers to a person's intention, aim, or orientation toward a particular goal or value. It often describes a deliberate direction or preference in thinking, behavior, or organizational policy.

Common Contexts

You will frequently see "志向" used in contexts like career goals (e.g., environmental志向), business strategies (e.g., global志向), or personal orientations (e.g., technology志向). It implies a purposeful choice or inclination rather than a casual preference.

Collocations and Patterns

  • "環境志向" (かんきょうしこう): environmental orientation, used when emphasizing eco-friendly aims.
  • "グローバル志向" (グローバルしこう): global orientation, common in business or education.
  • "志向性" (しこうせい): the quality or characteristic of being oriented toward something.

Register and Nuance

"志向" is a formal noun often used in written language, business, and academic contexts. It is less common in casual conversation but important for expressing clear intentions or strategic directions.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "志向" with "思考" (しこう, thinking) due to similar pronunciation. Remember, "志向" relates to aims or orientation, while "思考" refers to the process of thinking.

Example Sentences

かれはかんきょうほごをしこうしたしごとにつきたいといっている。

He says he wants to work in a job oriented toward environmental protection.

このかいしゃはグローバルしこうのけいえいほうしんをさいようしている。

This company adopts a global-oriented management policy.

しこうせいのちがいから、いけんがあわなかった。

Because of differences in orientation, our opinions did not match.