時刻表

じこくひょう

timetable, (train) schedule

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Understanding 時刻表

The word 時刻表 (じこくひょう) specifically refers to a timetable or schedule, most commonly used for public transportation like trains and buses. It shows the times when vehicles arrive and depart, helping travelers plan their journeys.

Common Usage

You will often see 時刻表 at train stations or bus stops. It is a practical word used in everyday conversation when discussing travel plans or checking schedules. For example, "時刻表で電車の時間を確認する" means "to check the train times on the timetable."

Collocations and Patterns

  • 時刻表を見る: to look at the timetable
  • 時刻表によると: according to the timetable
  • 時刻表を確認する: to confirm/check the timetable

These phrases are frequently used when planning trips or navigating public transport.

Register and Nuance

時刻表 is a neutral, standard term suitable for both formal and informal contexts. It is not used metaphorically but strictly for schedules, especially transport.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse 時刻表 with 予定表 (よていひょう), which means a general schedule or planner for events, not specifically transport times. Remember, 時刻表 is for fixed transport schedules.

Example Sentences

えきのじこくひょうででんしゃのしゅっぱつじかんをかくにんした。

I checked the train departure time on the station timetable.

じこくひょうによると、つぎのバスはじゅっぷんごにくる。

According to the timetable, the next bus will arrive in 10 minutes.

じこくひょうをみながらりょこうのけいかくをたてた。

I made travel plans while looking at the timetable.