天才

てんさい

a genius

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"天才" (tiān cái) refers to a person with exceptional natural talent or genius, often in intellectual or artistic fields. It is commonly used to praise someone's outstanding ability.

Common Collocations

  • 数学天才 (math genius): used to describe someone exceptionally skilled in mathematics.
  • 音乐天才 (musical genius): refers to someone with extraordinary musical talent.

Usage Notes

When using "天才," speakers emphasize innate ability, but it often implies that effort and practice are also important. It is a positive and respectful term, suitable in both formal and informal contexts.

Common Confusions

Do not confuse "天才" with "人才" (rén cái), which means "talented person" but can include learned skills, not necessarily innate genius.

Example Sentences

He is a math genius and solves problems very quickly.

She showed the potential of a musical genius since childhood.

Genius is not only talent but also requires effort and perseverance.