Meaning and Usage
"拒絶" (きょぜつ) is a formal noun and verb stem meaning "refusal" or "rejection." It is often used in serious or official contexts, such as rejecting offers, proposals, or requests. It can also describe biological or emotional rejection, like an immune rejection.
Common Collocations
- 拒絶する: to refuse or reject something explicitly.
- 拒絶反応: rejection reaction, often used in medical or emotional contexts.
- 拒絶権: the right to refuse or veto.
Nuance and Register
This word carries a strong and clear sense of refusal, often more formal and firm than casual words like "断る" (ことわる). It is suitable in written language, business, legal, or medical contexts.
Learner Tips
Be careful not to confuse "拒絶" with softer refusals. It implies a firm and sometimes final rejection. When speaking casually, "断る" or "いやだ" might be more natural. Also, "拒絶" is a noun or used with "する" to form a verb, so it is not used alone as a verb without "する."