偽造

ぎぞう

forgery, fabrication, counterfeiting

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"偽造" (ぎぞう) refers to the act of forging or fabricating something, often documents, signatures, or goods. It is a formal term commonly used in legal, official, and criminal contexts.

Common Contexts

You will often see "偽造" used with passports, documents, signatures, and products (like counterfeit goods). It implies intentional deception by creating a fake version of something genuine.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 偽造品 (ぎぞうひん): counterfeit goods, fake products
  • 偽造パスポート: forged passport
  • 署名を偽造する: to forge a signature
  • 偽造が発覚する: forgery is discovered

Register and Nuance

This word is formal and typically appears in news reports, legal documents, and police reports. It is not used casually in everyday conversation unless discussing crime or fraud.

Common Learner Mistake

Confusing "偽造" with "模造" (もぞう), which means imitation or reproduction but not necessarily illegal forgery. "偽造" always implies illegal or fraudulent intent.

Example Sentences

かれはパスポートをぎぞうしてこくがいににげた。

He forged a passport and fled abroad.

ぎぞうひんをはんばいすることはほうりつできんしされている。

Selling counterfeit goods is prohibited by law.

かれのしょめいはぎぞうだとうたがわれている。

His signature is suspected to be forged.