Understanding 規定 (きてい)
The word 規定 refers to formal rules, regulations, or provisions set by an organization, government, or other authority. It is often used in official contexts such as company policies, legal rules, or procedural guidelines.
Usage and Nuance
When using 規定, speakers imply that there is an established standard or rule that must be followed. It carries a formal tone and is common in business, legal, and administrative language.
Common Collocations
- 規定に従う (きていにしたがう): to follow regulations
- 規定時間 (きていじかん): specified or regulated time
- 規定の方法 (きていのほうほう): prescribed method
- 規定を守る (きていをまもる): to abide by the rules
These collocations highlight how 規定 is used to talk about compliance and official standards.
Register and Formality
規定 is a formal noun and is rarely used in casual conversation. It appears mostly in written documents, official announcements, and formal speech.
Common Learner Mistake
Learners sometimes confuse 規定 with 規則 (きそく), which also means rules but is more general and can be less formal. 規定 often refers to specific provisions or clauses within a larger set of rules. To avoid confusion, remember 規定 is more about the detailed, official provisions.