きっぱり

きっぱり

clearly, plainly, distinctly

JLPT N1

Meaning and Usage

"きっぱり" is an adverb used to express doing something clearly, distinctly, or decisively. It often conveys firmness or resoluteness in speech or action.

Common Contexts

It is frequently used when refusing, denying, or making a clear decision, emphasizing no ambiguity or hesitation.

Collocations and Patterns

  • きっぱりと断る: to refuse clearly and firmly
  • きっぱりと言う: to say something plainly and decisively
  • きっぱり別れる: to break up decisively

Register and Nuance

"きっぱり" is neutral in formality and can be used in both spoken and written Japanese. It often implies a positive quality of decisiveness but can also sound strict depending on context.

Learner Tips

Avoid confusing "きっぱり" with softer expressions of refusal or hesitation. Using "きっぱり" signals a strong and clear stance, so it is not suitable for polite or indirect refusals.

Example Sentences

かれはきっぱりとことわったので、もうたのめない。

He refused clearly, so I can't ask him anymore.

きっぱりといけんをいうことはたいせつだ。

It is important to express your opinion clearly and firmly.

かのじょはきっぱりとわかれをつげた。

She clearly said goodbye and ended the relationship.