共和

きょうわ

republicanism, cooperation

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The word "共和" primarily refers to "republicanism" or the concept of a "republic" as a form of government. It can also imply "cooperation" or "collaboration" in certain contexts, though this usage is less common.

Common Contexts

  1. Political systems: "共和" is often used to describe republics or republican forms of government, such as in "共和制" (republican system).
  2. Political parties: It appears in names like "共和党" (Republican Party).
  3. Cooperation: In more abstract or formal contexts, "共和" can mean working together or harmony.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 共和制 (きょうわせい): republican system, referring to a government without a monarch.
  • 共和党 (きょうわとう): Republican Party, a political party name.
  • 共和の精神 (きょうわのせいしん): spirit of cooperation or republicanism, often used in formal or international contexts.

Register and Nuance

"共和" is a formal term mostly used in political, historical, or formal discussions. It is not commonly used in casual conversation to mean cooperation; other words like "協力" (きょうりょく) are preferred for everyday use.

Common Learner Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse "共和" with "協和" (also read きょうわ), which means "harmony" or "concord" and is more directly related to cooperation. Remember that "共和" is more political or formal, while "協和" is about harmony and collaboration in social contexts.

Example Sentences

にほんはりっけんくんしゅせいであり、きょうわせいではありません。

Japan has a constitutional monarchy and is not a republic.

かれらはこくさいてきなきょうわのせいしんできょうりょくしあった。

They cooperated in the spirit of international republicanism.

きょうわとうはあめりかのしゅようなせいとうのひとつです。

The Republican Party is one of the major political parties in the United States.