転居

てんきょ

moving, changing residence

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"転居" (てんきょ) specifically refers to the act of moving or changing one's residence. It is a formal noun often used in official contexts such as paperwork, notifications, or announcements related to changing address.

Common Contexts

You will frequently encounter "転居" in administrative or business settings, for example when informing government offices, companies, or schools about your new address. It is less common in casual conversation where simpler words like "引っ越し" (ひっこし) are preferred.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 転居届 (てんきょとどけ): moving notification, used when submitting official change of address forms.
  • 転居先 (てんきょさき): new residence, the place you move to.
  • 転居の準備 (てんきょのじゅんび): preparations for moving.

Register and Nuance

"転居" carries a formal tone and is suitable for written communication or polite speech. It implies a permanent or semi-permanent change of residence rather than a temporary stay.

Common Learner Mistake

Learners often confuse "転居" with "引っ越し". While both mean moving, "引っ越し" is more casual and commonly used in everyday speech, whereas "転居" is more formal and used in official contexts. Use "転居" when dealing with documents or formal announcements to sound natural and appropriate.

Example Sentences

らいげつ、しごとのつごうでてんきょすることになりました。

Next month, I will be moving due to work circumstances.

てんきょさきのじゅうしょをしやくしょにとどけでなければなりません。

You must notify the city office of your new address after moving.

てんきょのじゅんびでいそがしくて、まだにもつがかたづいていません。

I'm busy preparing for the move and haven't finished packing yet.