軍事

ぐんじ

military affairs

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"軍事" (ぐんじ) refers to matters related to the military or armed forces. It is a formal noun often used in news, academic, or official contexts when discussing defense, military operations, or military policy.

Common Contexts

You will frequently see "軍事" in compound words like "軍事演習" (military exercise), "軍事費" (military expenses), and "軍事専門家" (military expert). It is used to talk about both practical military activities and broader strategic or political military issues.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 軍事演習: military exercise, used when describing training or drills.
  • 軍事費: military budget or expenses, common in political or economic discussions.
  • 軍事力: military power, often used in geopolitical contexts.

Register and Nuance

"軍事" is a formal term and rarely used in casual conversation. It carries a serious tone and is appropriate for written reports, news articles, and formal discussions.

Common Learner Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse "軍事" with "軍隊" (ぐんたい), which means "army" or "troops." Remember, "軍事" refers to military affairs or matters, while "軍隊" refers to the actual military forces.

Example Sentences

ぐんじえんしゅうがらいしゅうおこなわれるよていです。

A military exercise is scheduled to take place next week.

かれはぐんじせんもんかとしてゆうめいです。

He is famous as a military expert.

ぐんじひがくにのよさんのおおぶぶんをしめている。

Military expenses account for a large part of the country's budget.