Meaning and Usage
"施行" (しこう) primarily refers to the enforcement or implementation of laws, regulations, or official rules. It is a formal term often used in legal, governmental, or administrative contexts.
Common Contexts
You will frequently see "施行" used when discussing the start date of a law or regulation, emphasizing the official beginning of its application. It can also refer to the process of putting policies into effect.
Collocations and Patterns
- 施行される: to be enforced or implemented
- 施行日: enforcement date
- 施行後: after enforcement
These collocations help specify timing and status related to the enforcement.
Register and Nuance
"施行" is a formal and technical word, not used in casual conversation. It is appropriate in news reports, official documents, and formal discussions.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse "施行" with "実行" (じっこう), which also means "execution" or "implementation" but is more general and can apply to actions beyond legal or official contexts. Use "施行" specifically for laws, regulations, and formal rules.