赤らむ

あからむ

to become red, to blush

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The verb 赤らむ (あからむ) means "to become red" or "to blush." It is often used to describe the natural reddening of the face due to emotions like embarrassment or physical conditions such as cold weather. It can also describe objects turning red, such as the sky at sunset.

Common Contexts

  • Facial expressions: blush from shyness, embarrassment, or warmth.
  • Environmental descriptions: sky or objects turning red.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 頬が赤らむ (ほおがあからむ): cheeks blush or turn red.
  • 顔が赤らむ (かおがあからむ): face blushes.
  • 夕焼けで空が赤らむ: the sky turns red at sunset.

Register and Nuance

赤らむ is a literary or somewhat formal verb, often found in written Japanese or poetic contexts rather than casual conversation. In everyday speech, people might use 赤くなる or 顔が赤い instead.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse 赤らむ with 赤らめる (あからめる), which is the transitive form meaning "to make something red" or "to cause to blush." Remember 赤らむ is intransitive, describing something becoming red by itself.

Example Sentences

かのじょのほおがはずかしそうにあからんだ。

Her cheeks blushed shyly.

ゆうやけでそらがあからんでいる。

The sky is turning red from the sunset.

さむさでほおがあからんできた。

My cheeks have started to turn red from the cold.