Meaning and Usage
"均衡" (きんこう) means "equilibrium" or "balance," often used in formal or academic contexts. It refers to a state where different elements are evenly distributed or in harmony.
Common Contexts
It is frequently used in economics (経済の均衡), nutrition (栄養の均衡), and environmental science (自然界の均衡). The word implies a stable, well-maintained state rather than a temporary or casual balance.
Collocations and Patterns
- 経済の均衡: economic equilibrium, used when discussing market or financial stability.
- 栄養の均衡: nutritional balance, common in health and diet contexts.
- 均衡を保つ: to maintain balance, a common phrase indicating the act of keeping things stable.
Register and Nuance
"均衡" is more formal and abstract than simpler words like "バランス." It is often found in written language, reports, and formal speeches.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse "均衡" with "バランス." While both mean balance, "均衡" emphasizes equal distribution or equilibrium, often in technical or scientific contexts, whereas "バランス" is more general and casual.