郷愁

きょうしゅう

nostalgia, homesickness

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"郷愁" (きょうしゅう) refers to a deep feeling of nostalgia or homesickness, especially for one's hometown or childhood place. It is often used in literary or emotional contexts to express sentimental longing.

Common Contexts

This word is frequently used when talking about memories of home, childhood, or a place that holds emotional significance. It can describe feelings experienced during travel, living abroad, or when hearing music or stories that remind one of home.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 郷愁を感じる: to feel nostalgia or homesickness
  • 郷愁にかられる: to be overwhelmed by nostalgia
  • 郷愁を誘う: to evoke or arouse nostalgia

Register and Nuance

"郷愁" is a formal and somewhat poetic term, not commonly used in casual daily conversation. It often appears in written language, songs, literature, and reflective speech.

Learner Tips

Avoid confusing "郷愁" with casual words for missing someone or something. It specifically relates to a sentimental longing for one's hometown or past, not just any kind of missing feeling.

Example Sentences

かれはかいがいでせいかつしているあいだ、つよいきょうしゅうをかんじた。

He felt strong nostalgia while living abroad.

きょうしゅうにかられて、こどものころのこきょうをたずねた。

Overcome by nostalgia, I visited my hometown from childhood.

このうたはきょうしゅうをさそうメロディーで、おおくのひとにあいされている。

This song has a melody that evokes nostalgia and is loved by many.