戯曲

ぎきょく

play, drama

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Understanding 戯曲 (ぎきょく)

戯曲 refers specifically to a written play or drama script intended for theatrical performance. It is a formal literary term often used in academic or artistic contexts rather than casual conversation.

Usage and Nuance

When using 戯曲, speakers usually imply a focus on the literary or structural aspects of a play, rather than just the performance. It often appears in discussions about theater, literature, or scriptwriting.

Common Collocations

  • 戯曲を書く (ぎきょくをかく): to write a play
  • 戯曲の台詞 (ぎきょくのせりふ): lines/dialogue of a play
  • 現代戯曲 (げんだいぎきょく): modern drama

These collocations highlight the word’s connection to the creation and analysis of theatrical works.

Register and Formality

戯曲 is a formal term and is rarely used in everyday casual speech. Instead, people might say 演劇 (えんげき) for theater or 劇 (げき) for play in more general contexts.

Common Learner Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse 戯曲 with 漫才 (まんざい, a form of Japanese stand-up comedy) or general terms for drama. Remember, 戯曲 specifically means the written script or literary work of a play, not the performance style or genre.

Example Sentences

このぎきょくはげんだいしゃかいのもんだいをするどくえがいている。

This play sharply depicts the problems of modern society.

かれはぎきょくをかくことにじょうねつをそそいでいる。

He is passionate about writing plays.

ぎきょくのせりふはかんじょうゆたかにえんじられた。

The lines of the play were performed with rich emotion.