Meaning and Usage
"天才" (てんさい) refers to a person with exceptional natural talent or intelligence, often translated as "genius." It is commonly used to praise someone's outstanding abilities in fields like academics, arts, or sports.
Common Contexts
This word is often used in both formal and informal contexts to highlight extraordinary skill. It can be applied to children, adults, or even fictional characters.
Collocations and Patterns
- 天才的な才能 (てんさいてきなさいのう): "genius talent" – emphasizes the innate nature of the ability.
- 天才児 (てんさいじ): "child prodigy" – used for children showing exceptional talent.
- 天才と呼ばれる (てんさいとよばれる): "called a genius" – common phrase to describe recognition.
Nuances and Tips
Using "天才" implies admiration but can sometimes carry pressure or expectation. It is important not to confuse "天才" with "努力家" (hard worker); a genius may also need effort to succeed. Avoid overusing it casually to maintain its impact.