共感

きょうかん

sympathy, response

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Understanding 共感

The word 共感 (きょうかん) means 'sympathy' or 'empathy,' referring to the ability to share or understand another person's feelings or thoughts. It is often used in both personal and professional contexts when expressing emotional connection or agreement.

Usage and Nuance

共感 is more than just feeling sorry for someone; it implies a deeper emotional resonance or understanding. It is commonly used when you want to express that you truly relate to someone's experience or opinion.

Common Collocations

  • 共感を覚える: to feel sympathy or empathy
  • 共感を示す: to show sympathy or empathy
  • 共感できる: able to sympathize or empathize

These phrases are frequently used in conversations, presentations, or written texts to express emotional alignment.

Register and Politeness

共感 is a neutral to formal noun and can be used in polite speech. It fits well in both casual and formal conversations, especially when discussing feelings or opinions.

Common Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse 共感 with 同情 (どうじょう), which means 'pity' or 'compassion.' 共感 implies shared feelings, while 同情 often implies feeling sorry for someone from a distance. Use 共感 when you want to express emotional connection rather than just pity.

Example Sentences

かれのはなしにきょうかんをおぼえた。

I felt sympathy for his story.

きょうかんをしめすためにうなずいた。

I nodded to show my sympathy.

きょうかんできるいけんをきくとあんしんする。

I feel relieved when I hear opinions I can sympathize with.