気風

きふう

character, traits, ethos

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Understanding 気風

The word 気風 (きふう) refers to a person's character, temperament, or the general spirit and ethos of a group or region. It often conveys a sense of distinctive traits or attitudes that define how someone or a community behaves.

Usage in Context

気風 is commonly used to describe positive qualities such as courage, proactiveness, or a strong sense of tradition. It can apply to individuals, workplaces, or even entire regions. For example, describing someone's 気風 as "積極的" (proactive) highlights their energetic and determined nature.

Common Collocations and Patterns

  • 気風が良い: describes a good or positive spirit, often used for workplaces or groups.
  • 気風を重んじる: to value or respect a certain ethos or tradition.
  • 気風がある: to have a distinctive character or spirit.

Register and Nuance

気風 is a somewhat formal and literary term, often found in written language or formal speech. It is less common in casual conversation but useful for expressing nuanced character traits or cultural atmospheres.

Learner Tips

A common confusion is mixing 気風 with 気分 (mood) or 気配 (sign, indication). 気風 focuses on enduring character or spirit rather than temporary feelings or signals. Remember to use 気風 when emphasizing personality traits or cultural ethos rather than momentary states.

Example Sentences

かれのきふうはひじょうにせっきょくてきで、こんなんにもちいむかう。

His character is very proactive and faces difficulties head-on.

このちいきのきふうはでんとうをおもんじることでしられている。

The ethos of this region is known for valuing tradition.

きふうのよいしょくばは、しゃいんどうしのしんらいかんけいがつよい。

A workplace with a good spirit has strong trust among employees.