業者

ぎょうしゃ

trader, merchant

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"業者" (ぎょうしゃ) refers to a person or company engaged in a particular business or trade, often used in contexts like construction, sales, or services. It is a formal term commonly used in business and professional settings.

Common Contexts

You will often see "業者" used when talking about contractors, suppliers, or service providers. For example, construction companies, delivery services, or wholesalers are often called "業者".

Collocations and Patterns

  • 業者に依頼する: to request a service from a contractor or business
  • 業者同士: among businesses or contractors, often implying competition
  • 業者から購入する: to buy directly from a supplier or business

Register and Nuance

"業者" is a neutral to formal term and is not typically used in casual conversation. It implies a professional or commercial relationship rather than a personal one.

Common Learner Pitfall

Learners sometimes confuse "業者" with more general words like "店" (shop) or "会社" (company). Remember, "業者" emphasizes the role or function in a trade or business rather than just being a place or a company name.

Example Sentences

このこうじはしんらいできるぎょうしゃにいらいしてください。

Please request this construction work from a reliable contractor.

ぎょうしゃどうしのきょうそうがはげしくなっている。

Competition among businesses is becoming intense.

ぎょうしゃからちょくせつこうにゅうすると、かかくがやすくなることがおおい。

Buying directly from the supplier often results in lower prices.