給食

きゅうしょく

school lunch, providing a meal

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"給食" (きゅうしょく) specifically refers to meals provided at schools, typically lunch. It is a common term in Japan where many schools offer a standardized meal to students.

Common Contexts

You will often hear "給食" in conversations about school life, nutrition, and education policies. It can also relate to fees or payments for these meals, as in "給食費" (school lunch fee).

Collocations and Patterns

  • 給食費 (きゅうしょくひ): school lunch fee, used when discussing payment or budgeting.
  • 給食の時間 (きゅうしょくのじかん): school lunch time, referring to the scheduled period for eating.
  • 給食を食べる (きゅうしょくをたべる): to eat the school lunch, a common daily activity.

Register and Nuance

The term is neutral and commonly used in both formal and informal contexts related to education. It is not used outside the context of institutional meal provision, so avoid using it for general meals.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "給食" with general "食事" (meal). Remember, "給食" is specific to meals provided by schools or similar institutions, not just any meal.

Example Sentences

きょうのきゅうしょくはカレーライスでした。

Today's school lunch was curry rice.

きゅうしょくひはまいつきぎんこうこうざからじどうでひきおとされます。

The school lunch fee is automatically withdrawn from the bank account every month.

きゅうしょくのじかんになると、こどもたちはたのしそうにしょくどうにあつまります。

When it's time for school lunch, the children happily gather in the cafeteria.