Meaning and Usage
"勤務" (きんむ) refers to the act of working or being on duty, typically in a formal employment context such as a company or institution. It is often used to describe where someone works or the period during which they work.
Common Collocations
- 勤務時間 (きんむじかん): working hours; the time period during which one is expected to work.
- 勤務先 (きんむさき): workplace; the place where one is employed.
- 勤務態度 (きんむたいど): work attitude; how one behaves or performs at work.
Usage Notes
"勤務" is a formal noun often used in business or official contexts. It is not typically used for casual or part-time jobs unless in a formal setting. When combined with verbs like "する" (to do), it means "to work" or "to be on duty."
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse "勤務" with "仕事" (しごと), which also means "work" but is more general and can refer to any kind of job or task. "勤務" emphasizes the formal employment or duty aspect, so use it when referring to official work or service at a company or organization.