登校

とうこう

attendance (at school)

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"登校" specifically refers to the act of going to or attending school, often used in formal or educational contexts. It emphasizes the physical act of arriving at school rather than just being enrolled.

Common Contexts

This word is frequently used when discussing school routines, attendance policies, or punctuality. It often appears in school announcements, reports, or conversations about students' daily habits.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 登校時間 (とうこうじかん): school attendance time; used when referring to the time students are expected to arrive.
  • 登校する: to attend or go to school; the most common verb form.
  • 登校拒否 (とうこうきょひ): refusal to attend school; a term used in discussions about school absenteeism.

Register and Nuance

"登校" is a neutral to formal term, suitable for written and spoken Japanese in educational settings. It is less casual than simply saying "学校に行く" (go to school).

Common Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse "登校" with "出校" or "通学". "登校" focuses on the act of arriving at school, while "通学" refers to commuting to school in general, including the journey itself.

Example Sentences

まいあさ、こどもたちはしちじにとうこうします。

Every morning, the children attend school at 7 o'clock.

あめのひでも、かれはちこくせずにとうこうした。

Even on rainy days, he attended school without being late.

とうこうじかんをまもることはがくせいのきほんてきなマナーです。

Being punctual for school attendance is a basic etiquette for students.