操る

あやつる

to manipulate, to operate, to pull strings

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The verb 操る (あやつる) primarily means "to manipulate" or "to operate" something skillfully. It often implies control over objects, machines, or even people and situations behind the scenes.

Common Contexts

  • Literal control: operating machines, puppets, or tools with skill.
  • Figurative manipulation: influencing people, opinions, or events covertly.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 人形を操る (にんぎょうをあやつる): to manipulate a puppet.
  • 世論を操る (せろんをあやつる): to manipulate public opinion.
  • 機械を操る (きかいをあやつる): to operate machinery.

These phrases highlight the range from physical control to abstract manipulation.

Register and Nuance

操る is a formal and somewhat literary verb, often used in written language or formal speech. It carries a nuance of skill and control, sometimes with a slightly negative connotation when referring to manipulating people or situations.

Common Learner Pitfall

Avoid confusing 操る with 操作する (そうさする), which also means "to operate" but is more neutral and commonly used for machines and devices. 操る emphasizes skillful or controlling manipulation, sometimes with a hidden agenda.

Example Sentences

かれはにんぎょうをたくみにあやつる。

He skillfully manipulates the puppet.

せいじかがうらでせろんをあやつっているといわれている。

It is said that politicians are manipulating public opinion behind the scenes.

かのじょはふくざつなきかいをじざいにあやつることができる。

She can operate complex machinery with ease.