Meaning and Usage
"職務" (しょくむ) refers to professional duties or responsibilities assigned to a person in a job or position. It is a formal term often used in business, legal, or official contexts to describe the tasks and obligations one must perform.
Common Contexts
You will frequently see "職務" used in workplace settings, job descriptions, and discussions about roles and responsibilities. It emphasizes the official nature of the tasks rather than casual or informal work.
Collocations and Patterns
- 職務を遂行する: to carry out or perform duties
- 職務内容: job duties or job description
- 職務上の責任: responsibilities related to one's duties
- 職務に就く: to assume a position or take on duties
Register and Nuance
"職務" is a formal and somewhat official word. It is not used in casual conversation but appears in written documents, formal speech, and professional environments. When talking about everyday tasks at home or informal jobs, other words like "仕事" might be more common.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse "職務" with "仕事" (work/job). While "仕事" is a broader term for work or job, "職務" specifically refers to the duties or responsibilities within a job. Use "職務" when emphasizing the official tasks assigned to a role.