スト

スト

(abbr.) strike

JLPT N1

Meaning and Usage

"スト" is an abbreviation of "ストライキ" (strike) and is commonly used in Japanese to refer to labor strikes where workers stop working to demand better conditions or pay. It is a noun and often appears in news, workplace discussions, and social contexts.

Common Collocations

  • ストをする: to go on strike
  • ストに入る: to enter a strike
  • ストが長引く: a strike drags on

These collocations are frequently used when discussing labor disputes.

Register and Nuance

"スト" is informal but widely understood. It is often used in spoken language and media headlines. In formal writing, "ストライキ" might be preferred.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "スト" with other loanwords starting with "スト" (like "ストレス" stress). Context is key to understanding that "スト" here means "strike".

Practical Tips

When using "スト", it often implies collective action and labor issues. It is rarely used outside this context. Knowing this helps avoid misunderstandings in conversations about work or social movements.

Example Sentences

ろうどうしゃたちは ちんあげを もとめて ストを はじめた。

The workers started a strike demanding a wage increase.

ストが ながびいて、こうじょうの せいさんが とまってしまった。

The strike dragged on, and the factory's production stopped.

かれは ストに さんかしなかったので、かいしゃから しんらいされた。

He did not participate in the strike, so he was trusted by the company.