Meaning and Usage
"自立" (じりつ) means independence or self-reliance, often referring to a person’s ability to support themselves without relying on others. It is commonly used in contexts such as children becoming independent from their parents, or adults achieving financial or emotional independence.
Common Contexts
This word is frequently used when discussing personal growth, economic independence, and social maturity. For example, "経済的な自立" (economic independence) is a common phrase in conversations about work and money.
Collocations and Patterns
- 自立する: to become independent
- 自立した生活: an independent life
- 経済的自立: financial independence
- 早く自立する: to become independent early
Register and Nuance
"自立" is a neutral to formal term, suitable for both spoken and written Japanese. It often carries a positive connotation, implying maturity and responsibility.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse "自立" with "独立" (どくりつ), which also means independence but is more often used for countries, organizations, or formal separations. Use "自立" for personal or individual independence.