生き甲斐

いきがい

something one lives for, very important

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"生き甲斐" (いきがい) refers to something that gives a person a strong sense of purpose or meaning in life. It is often translated as "reason for living" or "something one lives for." This word is used to express what motivates or fulfills someone deeply.

Common Contexts

People often use 生き甲斐 when talking about family, work, hobbies, or passions that make life worth living. It carries a positive and profound emotional weight.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 生き甲斐を見つける: to find one's reason for living
  • 生き甲斐になる: to become a reason for living
  • 家族が生き甲斐だ: family is the reason for living

Register and Nuance

This word is somewhat formal and philosophical, often used in reflective or serious conversations. It is common in both spoken and written Japanese but usually in contexts discussing life values or personal motivation.

Common Learner Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse 生き甲斐 with simple "purpose" or "goal" words like 目的 (もくてき). 生き甲斐 implies a deeper emotional or existential significance rather than just a practical aim.

Example Sentences

かれにとってかぞくがいきがいだ。

For him, his family is his reason for living.

しゅみがいきがいになることもある。

Sometimes hobbies become a reason to live.

いきがいをみつけるのはかんたんではない。

Finding a reason to live is not easy.