JLPT N1

Meaning and Usage

"志" (こころざし) refers to a person's will, intention, or aspiration. It often implies a strong personal motivation or goal, especially one that requires dedication and perseverance.

Common Contexts

This word is frequently used in formal or literary contexts to express someone's deep-seated ambitions or ideals. It can describe both personal goals and shared intentions among groups.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 志を持つ: to have a will or aspiration
  • 志を同じくする: to share the same intention or goal
  • 志望校 (しぼうこう): school of choice (related word using 志)

Nuances

Using "志" conveys a sense of seriousness and commitment beyond a casual desire. It is often associated with long-term goals or ideals rather than momentary wishes.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "志" with simpler words for desire or wish like "願い" (ねがい). Remember that "志" implies a stronger, more purposeful intention, often linked to personal values or life goals.

Example Sentences

かれはつよいこころざしをもっていしゃをめざしている。

He has a strong will and aims to become a doctor.

こころざしをおなじくするなかまといっしょにプロジェクトをすすめた。

I worked on the project together with comrades who share the same intention.

かのじょのこころざしはしゃかいにこうけんすることだ。

Her aspiration is to contribute to society.