さらう (こどもを~)

さらう (こどもを~)

to kidnap

JLPT N1

Meaning and Usage

The verb さらう (kidnap) specifically refers to abducting or kidnapping, often used in the context of children (こどもをさらう). It is a serious and criminal action, so the word is typically used in formal or news contexts rather than casual conversation.

Common Collocations

  • 子どもをさらう: to kidnap a child, the most common and serious usage.
  • 事件が起きる: often appears in news reports about kidnapping incidents.

Nuances and Register

This verb carries a strong negative connotation and is used in legal, police, or news contexts. It is not used lightly or metaphorically. When you hear さらう, it implies a forced and illegal taking away.

Learner Tips

Avoid confusing さらう with similar-sounding verbs like さらす (to expose) or さらっと (lightly). Remember さらう always involves kidnapping or abduction, especially of children. It is not used for casual taking or borrowing.

Summary

Use さらう when talking about serious kidnapping cases, especially involving children. It is a formal and grave term, often found in news or police reports.

Example Sentences

はんにんはこどもをさらってにげた。

The criminal kidnapped the child and ran away.

こどもをさらうじけんがふえているので、ちゅういがひつようだ。

Kidnapping cases of children are increasing, so caution is necessary.

かれはこどもをさらうけいかくをたてていたが、けいさつにつかまった。

He had planned to kidnap a child but was caught by the police.