Meaning and Usage
"孤立" (こりつ) means "isolation" or "being alone and separated from others." It is often used to describe a person, group, or place that is physically or socially cut off from others.
Common Contexts
You will see "孤立" used in social situations where someone feels left out or excluded, such as at work or school. It also describes geographical isolation, like an island separated from the mainland.
Collocations and Patterns
- 孤立する: to become isolated
- 孤立状態: a state of isolation
- 孤立無援 (こりつむえん): complete isolation without help
Register and Nuance
"孤立" is a formal noun often used in written and spoken Japanese, especially in news reports or serious conversations. It carries a somewhat negative nuance, implying difficulty or helplessness.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse "孤立" with "独立" (independence). Remember, "孤立" emphasizes separation and loneliness, while "独立" means being independent or self-reliant.