Meaning and Usage
"採決" (さいけつ) refers specifically to the act of voting or making a decision by vote, often in formal settings such as parliaments, committees, or meetings. It is a noun that describes the process or event of casting votes to decide on a proposal or law.
Context and Register
This word is used in formal or official contexts, especially in political or organizational decision-making. It is not commonly used in casual conversation but appears frequently in news reports, legal discussions, and formal meetings.
Common Collocations
- 採決を行う: to hold a vote
- 採決の結果: the result of the vote
- 採決にかける: to put something to a vote
These collocations emphasize the procedural nature of voting and decision-making.
Usage Tips
When using 採決, it implies a formal and collective decision-making process. It is often associated with majority rule or democratic procedures. Avoid confusing 採決 with 投票 (とうひょう), which can mean voting in a broader or more general sense, including elections. 採決 is more about the act of deciding on a specific proposal within a group.
Example Situations
- A parliament voting on a new law
- A committee deciding on a budget proposal
- A board meeting approving a plan by vote