構想

こうそう

plan, plot, idea, conception

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Understanding 構想

The word 構想 (こうそう) refers to the act of conceiving or planning an idea, project, or concept. It is often used in formal or professional contexts where detailed planning or visionary thinking is involved.

Usage and Nuance

When you use 構想, you imply a thoughtful and often creative process of forming an idea or plan before execution. It is more abstract than just a simple plan; it often involves envisioning the overall framework or concept.

Common Collocations

  • 構想を練る (こうそうをねる): to develop or refine a concept
  • 構想段階 (こうそうだんかい): conceptual phase or stage
  • 構想を語る (こうそうをかたる): to talk about one’s vision or concept

These collocations highlight the stages and actions related to forming ideas or plans.

Register and Formality

構想 is typically used in formal or academic settings, such as business meetings, project planning, or creative discussions. It is less common in casual conversation.

Common Learner Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse 構想 with 計画 (けいかく), which means "plan" but is more concrete and detailed. 構想 is more about the initial idea or concept, while 計画 refers to the specific steps to carry it out. Remember to use 構想 when emphasizing the conceptual or visionary aspect.

Example Sentences

あたらしいぷろじぇくとのこうそうをねっています。

I am developing the concept for a new project.

かれはみらいのとしのこうそうをかたった。

He talked about his vision for a future city.

こうそうだんかいでおおくのあいであがだされる。

Many ideas are proposed during the conceptual phase.