原典

げんてん

original, source

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Understanding 原典

The word 原典 (げんてん) refers to the original text or source material from which information, ideas, or quotations are derived. It is often used in academic, literary, or historical contexts where accuracy and authenticity are important.

Usage and Nuance

When speakers use 原典, they emphasize the importance of consulting the original document rather than relying on summaries, translations, or secondary sources. This word carries a formal tone and is common in scholarly discussions.

Common Collocations

  • 原典を読む (read the original text): emphasizes direct engagement with the source.
  • 原典にあたる (refer to the original source): used when verifying information.
  • 原典資料 (original source materials): refers to documents or texts considered primary sources.

Tips for Learners

Avoid confusing 原典 with similar words like 原文 (げんぶん), which also means original text but can be more general or refer specifically to the original wording. 原典 often implies a recognized authoritative source. Use 原典 when stressing authenticity or scholarly rigor.

Example Sentences

このろんぶんはげんてんをくわしくしらべてかかれている。

This paper is written after thoroughly examining the original source.

げんてんをよむことで、さくしゃのほんとうのいとがわかる。

By reading the original text, you can understand the author's true intention.

ほんやくではなく、げんてんにあたることがじゅうようだ。

It is important to refer to the original source rather than a translation.