倹約

けんやく

thrift, economy, frugality

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The word 倹約 (けんやく) refers to thriftiness or frugality, emphasizing careful management of money and resources to avoid waste. It is often used in formal or written contexts, such as financial advice or lifestyle discussions.

Common Contexts

倹約 is commonly used when talking about saving money, reducing expenses, or living simply. It can describe a person's habit (倹約家) or an action (倹約する).

Collocations and Patterns

  • 倹約する: to practice thrift or economy
  • 倹約家: a thrifty person
  • 倹約生活: a frugal lifestyle

These collocations highlight the concept of intentional saving and avoiding unnecessary spending.

Nuances and Tips

Using 倹約 implies a positive attitude toward saving and financial responsibility, but it can sometimes suggest strictness or limitation. Be careful not to confuse 倹約 with 浪費 (ろうひ), which means wasteful spending. 倹約 is more formal than everyday words like 節約 (せつやく), which also means saving or economizing but is more common in daily conversation.

Example Sentences

かれはけんやくかで、むだづかいをしない。

He is thrifty and does not waste money.

けんやくすることで、しょうらいのためにちょきんをふやせる。

By being frugal, you can increase your savings for the future.

けんやくせいかつはときにストレスになることもある。

A frugal lifestyle can sometimes be stressful.