兼用

けんよう

multi-use, combined use

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Understanding 兼用

The word 兼用 (けんよう) refers to the combined or multi-use of an object or space, meaning it serves more than one purpose at the same time. It is often used in formal or technical contexts, such as product descriptions or facility usage.

Common Collocations

  • 兼用スペース (けんようスペース): a space used for multiple purposes
  • 兼用ペン (けんようペン): a pen that functions as two types (e.g., ballpoint and mechanical pencil)
  • 兼用機 (けんようき): a machine with multiple functions

These collocations highlight how 兼用 emphasizes versatility and efficiency.

Usage Notes

When using 兼用, the speaker implies that the item or place is intentionally designed or used for multiple functions, not just coincidentally. It is different from simply using something for different purposes at different times; 兼用 stresses simultaneous or combined use.

Common Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse 兼用 with 単用 (たんよう), which means single use. Remember, 兼用 always involves multiple uses combined, so do not use it when referring to something used for only one purpose.

Example Sentences

このへやはしごとときゅうけいのけんようスペースです。

This room is a combined space for work and rest.

このペンはボールペンとシャープペンのけんようです。

This pen is for combined use as a ballpoint pen and a mechanical pencil.

けんようのいみは、ふたついじょうのようとをどうじにみたすことです。

The meaning of '兼用' is to satisfy two or more uses simultaneously.