告白

こくはく

confession, acknowledgment

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The word "告白" (こくはく) primarily means "confession" or "acknowledgment." It is commonly used in two main contexts: confessing romantic feelings and admitting guilt or truth.

Romantic Confession

In everyday conversation, "告白" often refers to confessing love or romantic feelings to someone. This usage is very common in dramas, movies, and real-life situations where someone expresses their feelings directly.

Legal or Formal Confession

Another important use of "告白" is in legal or formal contexts, where it means admitting to a crime or wrongdoing. This usage is more serious and formal.

Common Collocations and Patterns

  • 告白する: to confess (love, guilt, etc.)
  • 愛の告白: confession of love
  • 罪の告白: confession of a crime
  • 告白を受け入れる: to accept a confession

Register and Nuance

"告白" is a formal noun and is often used in polite or neutral speech. When used for romantic confession, it carries emotional weight and vulnerability. In legal contexts, it is more objective and serious.

Learner Tips

A common confusion is mixing "告白" with simpler verbs like "言う" (to say). "告白" implies a deeper, more serious admission, not just casual mentioning. Use it when you want to emphasize the importance or sincerity of what is being confessed.

Example Sentences

かれはかのじょにあいのこくはくをした。

He confessed his love to her.

はんにんはけいさつにつみのこくはくをした。

The criminal confessed his crime to the police.

こくはくするのはきんちょうするけど、ゆうきをだしてはなそう。

Confessing is nerve-wracking, but let's be brave and speak up.