経歴

けいれき

personal history, career

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Understanding 経歴

The word 経歴 (けいれき) refers to a person's personal history, especially their career or professional background. It is commonly used in formal contexts such as job applications, resumes, and interviews.

Usage and Nuance

When someone talks about 経歴, they usually mean the sequence of jobs, education, or experiences that define their professional life. It often appears in documents like 履歴書 (resumes) or in discussions about qualifications.

Common Collocations

  • 経歴を持つ: to have a career history
  • 経歴を詐称する: to falsify one's career history
  • 経歴書: a document detailing one's career history (similar to a resume)

Register and Formality

経歴 is a formal term and is rarely used in casual conversation. It is appropriate in business, academic, and official settings.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse 経歴 with 履歴 (りれき), which can also mean history or record but is more general and used for things like browsing history or logs. 経歴 specifically relates to personal career or life history.

Example Sentences

かれはすぐれたけいれきをもっているので、すぐにさいようされた。

He was hired immediately because he has an excellent career history.

りれきしょにはがくれきやしょくれきなどのけいれきをくわしくかいてください。

Please write your academic and work history details in your resume.

けいれきさしょうはしゃかいてきしんようをうしなうじゅうだいなもんだいです。

Falsifying your career history is a serious issue that damages social trust.