Meaning and Usage
The verb 途絶える (とだえる) means "to stop," "to cease," or "to come to an end." It is often used to describe something that was continuous but then suddenly stops, such as communication, contact, or a flow of events.
Common Contexts
This word is frequently used in formal or written contexts, especially when talking about interruptions in communication, supply, or natural phenomena. For example, "連絡が途絶える" means "contact is lost," and "通信が途絶える" means "communication is interrupted."
Collocations and Patterns
- 連絡が途絶える: contact stops, often implying loss of connection or communication.
- 通信が途絶える: communication ceases, common in technical or geographic contexts.
- 途絶えることがある: there are times when it stops, indicating occasional interruptions.
Nuances and Tips
Using 途絶える implies a sudden or unexpected stop, often with a negative or concerning nuance. It is different from simply ending (終わる) because it emphasizes interruption or discontinuity. Learners should avoid confusing it with 絶える (たえる), which can have similar meanings but is less commonly used in everyday conversation.
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途絶える is a formal verb, suitable for written language, news reports, and formal speech rather than casual conversation.