load, baggage, cargo

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The kanji "荷" primarily refers to physical loads such as baggage, cargo, or burdens. It is often used in contexts involving transportation or carrying items.

Common Collocations

  • 荷物 (にもつ): luggage, baggage
  • 荷を負う (にをおう): to carry a load or burden
  • 荷造り (にづくり): packing (for travel or shipment)

Usage Notes

"荷" is a formal and somewhat literary kanji often seen in compound words rather than alone. It conveys the idea of something being carried or transported. In conversation, "荷物" is the most common word using this kanji, meaning luggage or parcels.

Be careful not to confuse "荷" with similar kanji like "荷台" (にだい), which means a cargo platform or truck bed.

Register and Politeness

The word "荷物" is neutral and commonly used in daily conversation. The kanji "荷" itself is more common in written language or compound words rather than casual speech.

Example Sentences

にもつをとらっくにつみこむ。

Load the cargo onto the truck.

おもいにをせおってやまをのぼる。

Carry a heavy load on your back and climb the mountain.

にがおもすぎてうごけない。

The burden is too heavy to move.