JLPT N1

2685 words

共稼ぎともかせぎworking together, (husband and wife) earning a living together 伴うともなうto accompany, to bring with 共働きともばたらきdual income (husband and wife both working)ドライドライdry ドライクリーニングドライクリーニングdry cleaning ドライバードライバーdriver, screwdriver ドライブインドライブインdrive in トラブルトラブルtrouble (sometimes used as a verb)トランジスタートランジスターtransistor とりあえずとりあえずat once, first of all, for the time being 取扱とりあつかいtreatment, handling, management 取り扱うとりあつかうto treat, to handle, to deal in 鳥居とりいShinto shrine archway 取り替えとりかえswap, exchange 取り組むとりくむto tackle, to engage in a bout, to come to grips with 取締りとりしまりcontrol, crackdown, supervision 取り締まるとりしまるto crack down, to control, to supervise 取り調べるとりしらべるto investigate, to examine 取り立てるとりたてるto collect, to extort 取り次ぐとりつぐto act as an agent for, to announce (someone), to convey (a message)取り付けるとりつけるto furnish, to install 取り除くとりのぞくto remove, to take away, to set apart 取引とりひきtransactions, dealings, business 取り巻くとりまくto surround, to circle, to enclose 取り混ぜるとりまぜるto mix, to put together 取り戻すとりもどすto take back, to regain 取り寄せるとりよせるto order, to send away for ドリルドリルdrill 副とりわけespecially, above all とろけるとろけるmelt 鈍感どんかんthickheadedness, stolidity とんだとんだterrible, awful, serious, absolutely not 度忘れどわすれlapse of memory, forget for a moment 問屋とんやwholesale store 内閣ないかくcabinet, (government)乃至ないしfrom...to, between...and, or 内緒ないしょsecrecy, privacy, secret 内心ないしんinnermost thoughts, real intention, inmost heart 内蔵ないぞうinternal organ ナイターナイターgame under lights (e.g., baseball), night game 内部ないぶinterior, inside, internal 内乱ないらんcivil war, domestic conflict 内陸ないりくinland 苗なえrice seedling なおさらなおさらall the more, still less 流しながしsink 長々ながながlong, drawn-out, very long 中程なかほどmiddle, midway 渚なぎさwater's edge, beach, shore 嘆くなげくto sigh, to lament, to grieve 投げ出すなげだすto abandon, to throw out 仲人なこうどgo-between, matchmaker 和やかなごやかmild, calm, harmonious 名残なごりremains, traces, memory 情けなさけsympathy, compassion 情無いなさけないmiserable, pitiable, shameful 情深いなさけぶかいtender-hearted, compassionate 詰るなじるto rebuke, to scold, to tell off 名高いなだかいfamous, celebrated, well-known 雪崩なだれavalanche 懐くなつくto become emotionally attached 名付けるなづけるto name 何気ないなにげないcasual, unconcerned なにとぞなにとぞplease, kindly, by all means なによりなによりmost, best ナプキンナプキンnapkin 名札なふだname plate, name tag 生臭いなまぐさいsmelling of fish or blood, fish or meat 生温いなまぬるいlukewarm, halfhearted 生身なまみliving flesh, flesh and blood, the quick 鉛なまりlead (the metal)滑らかなめらかsmoothness, glassiness 嘗めるなめるto lick 悩ましいなやましいseductive, melancholy, languid 悩ますなやますto bother, to harass, to molest 悩みなやみtrouble(s), worry, distress 並びにならびにand 成り立つなりたつto consist of なるたけなるたけas much as possible, if possible 慣れなれpractice, experience 馴々しいなれなれしいfamiliar, make free with ～なんか～なんかin the least ~ナンセンスナンセンスnonsense 何だかなんだかa little, somewhat, somehow なんだかんだなんだかんだsomething or other なんなりなんなりanything, whatever 荷にload, baggage, cargo 似通うにかようto resemble closely にきびにきびpimple, acne 賑わうにぎわうto prosper, to flourish, to be crowded with people 憎しみにくしみhatred 肉親にくしんblood relationship, blood relative 肉体にくたいthe body, the flesh 逃げ出すにげだすto run away, to escape from 西日にしびwestering sun 滲むにじむto run, to blur, to spread にせ物にせものimitation, counterfeit 日夜にちやday and night, always 荷造りにづくりpacking, baling, crating 担うになうto carry on shoulder, to bear (burden), to shoulder (gun)鈍るにぶるto become less capable, to grow dull, to become blunt, to weaken にも関わらずにもかかわらずin spite of, nevertheless ニュアンスニュアンスnuance ニューニューnew 入手にゅうしゅobtaining, coming to hand 入賞にゅうしょうwinning a prize or place (in a contest 入浴にゅうよくbathe, bathing 尿にょうurine 認識にんしきrecognition, cognizance 妊娠にんしんconception, pregnancy 任務にんむduty, mission, task 任命にんめいappointment, nomination, ordination 抜かすぬかすto omit, to leave out 抜け出すぬけだすto slip out, to sneak away, to excel 主ぬしowner, master, god 沼ぬまswamp, bog, pond 音色ねいろtone color, timbre 値打ちねうちvalue, worth, price ネガネガ(photographic) negative 寝かせるねかせるto put to bed, to lay down, to ferment ねじまわしねじまわしscrewdriver 捩れるねじれるtwist, strain 妬むねたむto be jealous, to be envious ねだるねだるto nag, to demand 熱意ねついzeal, enthusiasm 熱湯ねっとうboiling water 熱量ねつりょうcalorific value 粘りねばりstickiness, viscosity 粘るねばるto be sticky, to be adhesive, to persist, to stick to 値引きねびきprice reduction, discount 根回しねまわしmaking necessary arrangements 眠たいねむたいsleepy 練るねるto knead, to work over, to polish up 念ねんsense, feeling, desire 年賀ねんがNew Year's greetings, New Year's card 念願ねんがんone's heart's desire, earnest petition 年号ねんごうname of an era, year number 燃焼ねんしょうburning, combustion 年長ねんちょうseniority 燃料ねんりょうfuel 年輪ねんりんannual tree ring ノイローゼノイローゼneurosis (GER: Neurose)農耕のうこうfarming, agriculture 農場のうじょうfarm 農地のうちagricultural land 納入のうにゅうpayment, supply 逃すのがすto let loose, to set free, to let escape 逃れるのがれるto escape 軒並のきなみrow of houses 望ましいのぞましいdesirable, hoped for 乗っ取るのっとるto capture, to occupy, to take over のどかのどかtranquil, calm, quiet 罵るののしるto speak ill of, to abuse 延べのべfutures, credit (buying), stretching, total 飲み込むのみこむto gulp down, to swallow deeply, to understand 乗り込むのりこむto board, to get into (a car)刃はblade, sword ～派～はgroup, party, section (mil)バーバーbar 把握はあくgrasp, catch, understanding パートパートpart-time job 廃棄はいきdisposal, abandon, discarding 配給はいきゅうdistribution (e.g., films, rice ばい菌ばいきんbacteria, germ(s)配偶者はいぐうしゃspouse 拝啓はいけい-- a formal greeting used at the beginning of a letter --背景はいけいbackground, scenery, setting 背後はいごback, rear 廃止はいしabolition, repeal 拝借はいしゃく(humble) (polite) borrowing 排除はいじょexclusion, removal, rejection 賠償ばいしょうreparations, indemnity, compensation 排水はいすいdrainage 敗戦はいせんdefeat, losing a war 配置はいちarrangement (of resources), disposition 配布はいふdistribution 配分はいぶんdistribution, allotment 敗北はいぼくdefeat (as a verb it means 'to be defeated')倍率ばいりつdiameter, magnification 配慮はいりょconsideration, concern, forethought 配列はいれつarrangement, array (programming)破壊はかいdestruction いたわるいたわるto sympathize with, to console, to care for 一概にいちがいにunconditionally, necessarily 著しいいちじるしいremarkable, considerable 一同いちどうall present, all concerned, all of us 一部分いちぶぶんa part, a portion 一別いちべつparting 一面いちめんone side, the other hand 一目いちもくa glance, a look, a glimpse 一様いちようuniform, similar, equal 一律いちりつeven, uniform, equal 一連いちれんa series, a chain, a ream (of paper)一括いっかつall together, batch 一気いっきat one push, in one gulp 一挙にいっきょにat a stroke, with a single swoop 一見いっけんa look, a glimpse, glance 一切いっさいwithout exception, the whole 一心いっしんone mind, with rapt attention いっそいっそrather, sooner, might as well 一変いっぺんcomplete change 意図いとintention, aim, design 営むいとなむto carry on (e.g., in ceremony), to run a business 挑むいどむto challenge 稲光いなびかり(flash of) lightning 祈りいのりprayer, supplication いびきいびきsnoring 今更いまさらnow, again 未だいまだyet, still 移民いみんemigrant, immigrant 嫌々いやいやreluctantly, by no means, unwillingly 卑しいいやしいgreedy, vulgar, shabby いやにいやにawfully, terribly いやらしいいやらしいunpleasant, disgusting, indecent 意欲いよくwill, desire, ambition 威力いりょくpower, might, authority 衣類いるいclothes, clothing, garments 異論いろんdifferent opinion, objection 印鑑いんかんstamp, seal 陰気いんきgloom, melancholy

Study these words

任務

にんむ

duty, mission, task

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

任

Radical: —

務

Radical: —

任務 means a duty, mission, or task that someone is assigned to complete. It is often used in formal or work-related contexts to describe responsibilities.

Usage

Refers to assigned tasks or missions.
Common in business, military, or official settings.

Common collocations

任務を果たす (fulfill a mission)
任務を遂行する (carry out a task)
任務の内容 (content of the task)

Notes

This word emphasizes the obligation and seriousness of the task, unlike casual tasks or chores.

任務는 맡은 임무나 과제를 의미합니다. 주로 공식적이거나 업무 관련 상황에서 책임을 나타낼 때 사용됩니다.

사용법

할당된 임무나 과제를 가리킴
비즈니스, 군사, 공식 상황에서 자주 사용

자주 쓰이는 표현

任務를 완수하다 (임무를 완수하다)
任務를 수행하다 (임무를 수행하다)
任務 내용 (임무 내용)

주의

일상적인 일이나 잡무와 달리 책임감과 중요성을 강조합니다.

任務指被分配完成的职责、使命或任务。多用于正式或工作场合，强调责任感。

用法

指分配的任务或使命
常见于商务、军事或官方环境

常见搭配

任務を果たす（完成任务）
任務を遂行する（执行任务）
任務の内容（任务内容）

注意

此词强调任务的义务性和严肃性，不同于日常琐事。

Example Sentences

His mission is to develop a new product.

그의 임무는 신제품 개발이다.

他的任务是新产品的开发。

This task must be completed within the time limit.

이 임무는 시간 내에 완료해야 한다.

这个任务必须在时间内完成。

To fulfill the mission, we will do our best.

임무를 완수하기 위해 전력을 다한다.

为了完成任务，我们会尽全力。