Meaning and Usage
"配偶者" (はいぐうしゃ) is a formal term meaning "spouse," referring to one's husband or wife. It is commonly used in legal, official, and formal contexts such as documents, contracts, and tax forms.
Common Contexts
You will often see "配偶者" in contexts involving legal rights, family registration, tax deductions (配偶者控除), and consent requirements. It is less common in casual conversation where "夫" (husband) or "妻" (wife) might be used instead.
Collocations and Patterns
- 配偶者の同意 (spouse's consent): used when legal or formal agreement from the spouse is required.
- 配偶者控除 (spouse deduction): a tax deduction related to having a spouse.
- 配偶者と一緒に (together with spouse): common phrase to indicate doing something with one's spouse.
Register and Nuance
This word is polite and formal. Using it shows respect and seriousness, especially in official or written Japanese. Avoid using it in casual speech unless the situation demands formality.
Common Mistake
Learners sometimes confuse "配偶者" with casual terms like "夫" or "妻." Remember, "配偶者" is gender-neutral and formal, while "夫" and "妻" specify gender and are more casual.